Rome is an incredible city, full of places to visit, some more known than others, although all equally important. In fact, in Rome, every statue, street or stone could tell a story of this city. Even though there is so much to do and see here, it would take an eternity to cover everything, do not be discouraged.
Here are the top 20 best attractions in Rome that we highly recommend for a weekend visit or less. So put on your hiking shoes, print out this list and get ready to visit the Eternal city in the best possible way!
It could host up to 50 thousands spectators that went to see wrestling matches, animal fights, men fighting animals and even Naval battles! For this particular occasion the Arena was filled with water, a process that could take 7 hours.
The Colosseum is one of the World’s most fascinating sites to see. A pillar in Roman history, tradition and architecture. It welcomes so many people, from 7 to 8 thousand people on a daily basis!
Crossing the Square on Saint Peter’s you’ll reach the Basilica. The majestic church that comprehends three Naves; if you look up above the papal altar and Bernini’s Pulpit, you will see the silhouette of the Dome, planned by Michelangelo it is 42 meters wide.
Inside the Basilica you can see so many masterpieces and artwork, like “The Pietà by Michelangelo”, in the right nave, in the chapel just after the entrance. A marble sculpture, perfectly detailed, depicting Holy Mary holding Jesus’s body. Other interesting sculptures like a giant sculpture of Saint Peter’s, particularly dear to pilgrims, believers and Romans in General. Visitors of the Basilica stop by this statue, say grace or a little prayer and rub their hand on Saint Peter’s foot.
There are still other beautiful things you can admire, masterpieces, artwork, mosaics and sculptures. This place is not just a place of faith, it’s a place of art and history and architectures. Entrance is completely free, but if you are feeling like being more adventurous, you can book a ticket to climb the Dome and enjoy the breathtaking views of the entire city of Rome from the tipy top of the World’s first church.
And because it was hidden from sight, framed by nearby architectures and buildings, imagine the surprise a Roman citizen could feel by entering this impressive circular masterpiece, thinking he was entering a traditional building. But the triumph of marbles and the materials of the largest dome of Ancient Rome, just make it impossible not to be surprised and delighted by it, in ancient times or present.
And last but not least, the Jewish Ghetto. With kosher shops and restaurants, surrounded by an ancient Roman atmosphere. This neighborhood is perfect for a stroll to take in the true beating heart of the Roman lifestyle.
One of the most evocative spots of Castle Sant’Angelo are the little narrow prisons, basically niches where cardinals were held prisoners, guilty of plotting against the Pope, but also humanists considered uncomfortable for their idealistic point of views on at all inlined with the christian doctrin, one of whom was Giordano Bruno. The visit of this extraordinary monument lasts approximately an hour and it is definitely worth a tour and walk through its walls.
The Ghetto is also famous for a splendid synagogue: The Major Temple which dates back to the 1900s. The building was created keeping the Assyrian-babilonian forms in mind. Inside the Temple is the Jewish museum of Rome, a marvel you cannot miss while visiting the city.
Many visit the ghetto also to have a taste of the roman-kosher cuisine. In fact it is one of the most important location in any itinerary for the “foodies”. The ghetto is a city inside the city, and you can tell by the youngsters trodding around in typical garments and the hebrew signs outside Kosher restaurants. The Ghetto can be visited all year round. Obviously traditions change with the seasons.
Surely spring in Rome and in this neighborhood, with all the easter traditions, is one of the most important periods of the year.
→ One last advice: while walking along the narrow cobble stone streets of the ghetto, don’t forget to take a look at the ground, every once in a while. You’ll find innumerous blocks between the cobble stones, where names of people who lived here were carved. Their called the “skipping stones”, to remember the roman citizens that were deported in nazi camps.
The Villa is an embassy facility of the Military Sovereign Order of Malta in the Italian republic. It hosts beautiful gardens, almost as beautiful as the adjacent Orange Grove. Although this one is closed off to public, you can still admire the inside of the property from a key hole.
The most famous keyhole of all, perhaps. As it shows a tree-lined path, with white gravel and rose bushes here and there. The trees at the end of the path frame the breathtaking view of Rome, but from this particular keyhole you can see the perfectly aligned dome of Saint Peter’s Basilica, and if you place your camera or your phone lens on the key hole and with a little zoom and focus, you are able to take an absolutely stunning picture of a view and a perspective you will never find anywhere else in Rome. Be patient if there is a long line to see the view. Visitors arrive from all of the world just for this.
The best way to visit this attraction in our opinion, is to go there during Spring or Autumn, to avoid the heat or the cold winter rains. We talked about Cecilia Metella, but who was she? The daughter of a Roman counsel. When she died it was ordered to build this tomb in a castle-like style, resembling Augustus’ Mausoleum.
Further down the road are the ruins Emperor Massenzio’s Palace, a gigantic, majestic Roman villa left in ruins for everyone to admire. Connected to this Palace is the Tomb of Romolus. Not the famous one (the one who was raised by a wolf with his brother Remus), unfortunately. In spite of its name, it is actually a mausoleum of Massenzio’s palace. A circular structure which hosted the sarcophagi… ruined by a more recent building in the 1800s.
Other point of interest is the church of Saint Sebastian. To see before you leave is definitely Saint Callixtus’ Catacombs, in the Appian way. An intricate system of underground tombs and tunnels and crypts that it said to cover the entire undergrounds of Rome, although only a very small portion have been explored.
You can enjoy a private guided tour of the undergrounds with expert historian guides that are so passionate and funny. Bring a sweater, it gets pretty chilly down there.
The entire land under which Saint Callixtus is located belonged to Saint Cecilia and her family which later donated it to the Church. Most of the Appian Way and its archeological sites are now property of the Vatican.
Originally the Holy Stairs constited of 28 white marble steps, when it was situated in Lateran Palace. It was ordered to be moved to the sanctuary in 1589 by Pope Sixtus the 5th. After they were moved several restaurations were commissioned and subsequently, Pope Pius the 9th ordered the construction of a convent of the Passionist Fathers, who were in charge of the Sanctuary’s management in order to promote the Christian cult and preservation of this extremely important relic.
There are certainly many more attractions to consider on a day out in Rome. But from our point of view, to get the real Roman experience from Imperial Roman times, passing by the middle ages and then Renaissance times, we believe the above 20 attractions are definitely to consider. The True Essence of Rome: a perfect blend of Christianity, with art, curiosities, traditions, architecture, and nature.
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